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Victor Tatin : ウィキペディア英語版 | Victor Tatin
Victor Tatin (1843-1913) was a French engineer who created an early airplane, the ''Aéroplane'' in 1879. The craft was the first model airplane to take off using its own power after a run on the ground.〔(''Vehicles of the Air'' by Victor Lougheed, p.157 )〕〔''The human motor: energy, fatigue, and the origins of modernity'' by Anson Rabinbach p.99 ()〕〔(''Wilbur's Story'' by Donald B. Holmes )〕 The model had a span of and weighed . It had twin propellers and was powered by a compressed-air engine.〔Exhibit Musée de l'Air et de l'Espace〕 It was flown tethered to a central pole on a circular track at the military facilities of Chalais-Meudon. Running under its own power it took off at a speed of 8 metres per second.〔 Between 1890 and 1897 Tatin and Charles Richet experimented with a steam powered model with a wingspan of and weighing with fore and aft propellors. They succeeded in flying this for a distance of at a speed of 18 metres per second. 〔(Experiénces Faites Avec Un Aéroplane )l'Aérophile, June-July 1897, pp.128-30〕〔(Victor Tatin ) Flyingmachines.org, retrieved 25 June 2014〕 In 1902-3 he collaborated with Maurice Mallet on the construction of the dirigible ''Ville de Paris'' for Henri Deutsch de la Meurthe〔(La "Ville de Paris" ) l'Aérophile, February 1903, p. 48〕 and in 1905 he designed the propellor used by Traian Vuia for his experimental aircraft of 1906-7 and in 1908 designed an unsuccessful pusher monoplane which was exhibited at the 1908 Paris Aéro Salon.〔(Clement Bayard ) ''Flight'', 9 January 1901, p.21〕 In 1911 he collaborated with Louis Paulhan on the design of the Aéro-Torpille, a monoplane with a remarkably streamlined design. ==Works==
* Victor Tatin, ''Elements d'aviation'' (Paris: Dunod et Pinet, 1908).
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